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A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01
A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.
The art came to her naturally.
Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.
He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.
He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.
Line 2
The art came to her naturally.
/ðə ɑːrt keɪm tuː hɜːr ˈnætʃərəli/
Line 3
Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.
Line 4
He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.
Line 5
He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.”

kicked verb US /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading “He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.”

Meeker adjective US /ˈmiːkər/

comparative of “meek” — humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.”

mustaches noun US /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.”

nimble adjective US /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.”

nobly adverb US /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading “He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.”

waxed adjective US /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading “Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art came to her naturally.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The art came to her naturally.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

Gladstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

Hanbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The art came to her naturally.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

Honora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

MeekeradjectiveUS /ˈmiːkər/

comparative of “meek” — humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

Meeker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

mustachesnounUS /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The art came to her naturally.

nimbleadjectiveUS /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

shins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

TEMPERAMENTnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading OF TEMPERAMENT We have the word of Mr. Cyrus Meeker that Honora did not have to learn to dance.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading Of Mr. Cyrus Meeker, whose mustaches, at the age of five and sixty, are waxed as tight as ever, and whose little legs to-day are as nimble as of yore.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He will tell you how, for instance, he was kicked by the august feet of Mr. George Hanbury on the occasion of his first lesson to that distinguished young gentleman; and how, although Mr. Meeker's shins were sore, he pleaded nobly for Mr. George, who was sent home in the carriage by himself,--a punishment, by the way, which Mr. George desired above all things.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He has a memory like Mr. Gladstone's, and can give you a social history of the city that is well worth your time and attention.

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 250 sentences of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01

Common questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heredity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leffingwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.