Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03
A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.
No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.
What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?
And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.
And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.
Line 2
No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.
Line 3
What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?
/wʌt wʊd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 4
And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.
/ənd let ʌs mɑːrk wel waɪl wiː ɑːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðiːz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ðæt ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪz ə ˈɡɑːdəs nɑːt ə ɡɑːd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt hæz ˈteɪkən ʌs ɪn əˈmerəkə ˈoʊvər ə ˈsentʃəri tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ɪn ðə tʃɔɪs ʌv hɜːr seks/
Line 5
And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.”

frau noun US /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading “And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

DOCTRINEnounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

fraunounUS /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

haus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And--another discovery!--she is not a haus frau.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

untrammelledadjective

not confined or limited

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE NEW DOCTRINE This history concerns a free and untrammelled--and, let us add, feminine --spirit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And let us mark well, while we are making these observations, that Liberty is a goddess, not a god, although it has taken us in America over a century to realize a significance in the choice of her sex.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No lady is in the least interesting if restricted and contented with her restrictions,--a fact which the ladies of our nation are fast finding out.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would become of the Goddess of Liberty?

Chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 220 sentences of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Common questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrifying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.