Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03
A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.
With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.
Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.
There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.
For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.
Line 2
With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.
/wɪð ə pen wiː kæn ˈoʊnli əˈprɑːksəmət ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈʃɪftɪŋ ɡreɪnz æt ˈeni wʌn taɪm/
Line 3
Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.
Line 4
There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.
/ðer wɜːr riːl ˈtrædʒədiz tuː ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə ˈkæʒəwəl ˈvɪzɪtər wʊd ˈnevər hæv ɡest ɪt/
Line 5
For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.
/fɔːr ˈtrædʒədiz sɪŋk ənd ðæt ɪz ðə end ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.”

approximate verb US /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading “With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.”

flaunt verb US /flɔːnt/

display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.”

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.”

households noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading “Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.”

quicksands noun US /ˈkwɪksændz/

plural of “quicksand” — a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy

From this reading “QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

approximateverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

cinematograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

flauntverbUS /flɔːnt/

display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

householdsnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

men-servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

QUICKSANDSnounUS /ˈkwɪksændz/

plural of “quicksand” — a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For tragedies sink, and that is the end of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading QUICKSANDS To convey any adequate idea of the community familiarly known as Quicksands a cinematograph were necessary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some households there were, indeed, which maintained a precarious though seemingly miraculous footing on the surface, or near it, going under for mere brief periods, only to rise again and flaunt men-servants in the face of Providence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a pen we can only approximate the appearance of the shifting grains at any one time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were real tragedies, too, although a casual visitor would never have guessed it.

Chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 219 sentences of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Common questions about reading A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrifying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Chronicle — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.