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A modern exodus: a novel
A modern exodus: a novel

Chapter I · Of Public Importance

Chapter I of A modern exodus: a novel, “Of Public Importance,” is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A modern exodus: a novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.
The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.
Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.
This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.
However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A modern exodus: a novel

Chapter I · Of Public Importance

Chapter I of A modern exodus: a novel, “Of Public Importance,” is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.
Line 2
The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.
/ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ ɪn ðə west end ʌv ˈlʌndən wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd frʌm ðə dɔːrz tuː ðə ɑːrk ənd ðə hiːt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 3
Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.
Line 4
This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.
/ðɪs deɪ sɜːrvd æz ə test tuː pruːv ˈweðər ə mæn ʌv ˈhiːbruː bɜːrθ klʌŋ tuː ðə ˈdʒuːɪʃ feɪθ ɔːr nɑːt fɔːr ɪf hiː rɪˈteɪnd ðə ˈveri ˈsmɔːləst rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðə ˈtenəts ʌv hɪz rɪˈlɪdʒən hiː wʊd æt liːst pʊt ɪn æn əˈpɪrəns æt ðə ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ ənd rɪˈfreɪn frʌm ˈteɪstɪŋ fuːd/
Line 5
However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.”

Deity noun US /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.”

exemption noun US /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading “Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.”

lax adjective US /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading “However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.”

reparation noun US /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading “However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.”

tasting noun US /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

From this reading “This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.”

tenets noun US /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.”

make reparation verb + noun

In this reading “However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.”

eleven months adjective + noun counted as “eleven month”

In this reading “Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.”

throughout the year preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … year”

In this reading “However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.”

Like a flock verb + article + noun counted as “like … flock”

In this reading “Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.”

own people verb + noun

In this reading “However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.”

Great White adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

AtonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

DeitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

exemptionnounUS /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

Kippur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

laxadjectiveUS /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

reparationnounUS /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

tastingnounUS /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

tenetsnounUS /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The principal synagogue in the West End of London was crowded from the doors to the Ark, and the heat was intense.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was the Day of Atonement—the Great White Fast.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This Day served as a test to prove whether a man of Hebrew birth clung to the Jewish faith or not; for if he retained the very smallest respect for the tenets of his religion, he would at least put in an appearance at the synagogue, and refrain from tasting food.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Like a flock of frightened sheep, those Jews—and they were many—who ignored the claims of public worship for over eleven months at a stretch, rushed to the synagogue on this Holy Day in order to settle their accounts with an offended Deity, and obtain exemption from service for yet another year.

Yom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However lax he might be throughout the year, on this Day he would try to make reparation, lest he should be struck off from the inheritance of Israel; for if he failed to observe _Yom Kippur_, he could no longer claim—amongst his own people—to be a Jew.

Chapter 1 of A modern exodus: a novel by Violet Guttenberg holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A modern exodus: a novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 110 sentences of A modern exodus: a novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A modern exodus: a novel by Violet Guttenberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A modern exodus: a novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A modern exodus: a novel

Common questions about reading A modern exodus: a novel by Violet Guttenberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A modern exodus: a novel?

Yes. All 5033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A modern exodus: a novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A modern exodus: a novel take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1007 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A modern exodus: a novel section by section

How to work through A modern exodus: a novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A modern exodus: a novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A modern exodus: a novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A modern exodus: a novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A modern exodus: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Importance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A modern exodus: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atonement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A modern exodus: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A modern exodus: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.