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A Modern Instance
A Modern Instance

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.
Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.
The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.
Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.
When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Instance

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.
Line 2
Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.
/jet ðeɪ ɑːr ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ striːts ˈkwaɪət kliːn ənd rɪˈspektəbəl ənd ˈwɜːr.ði stɪl tuː biː ðə hoʊmz æz ðeɪ wʌns wɜːr ʌv ˈsɑːləd ˈsɪtəzənz/
Line 3
The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.
Line 4
Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.
/ˈoʊvər ðə dɔːr ðer ɪz səmˈtaɪmz ðə baʊ ʌv ə faɪn ˈtrænsəm ənd ðə ˈpɑːrlər ˈwɪndoʊz ɑːn ðə fɜːrst flɔːr ʌv ðə swel frʌnt hæv ðə seɪm ˈæʒər ɡliːm æz ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl oʊld ˈhaʊsəz wɪtʃ frʌnt ðə ˈkɑːmən ɑːn ˈbiːkən striːt/
Line 5
When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.”

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.”

Beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.”

transom noun US /ˈtrænsəm/

a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door

From this reading “Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

BeaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

boarding-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

Halleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

Rumford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

transomnounUS /ˈtrænsəm/

a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

wagon-roofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When her husband bought his lot there, Mrs. Halleck could hardly believe that a house on Rumford Street was not too fine for her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

white-painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Rumford Street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the West End of Boston, which are now almost wholly abandoned to boarding-houses of the poorer class.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Over the door there is sometimes the bow of a fine transom, and the parlor windows on the first floor of the swell front have the same azure gleam as those of the beautiful old houses which front the Common on Beacon Street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The red brick houses, with their swell fronts, looking in perspective like a succession of round towers, are reached by broad granite steps, and their doors are deeply sunken within the wagon-roofs of white-painted Roman arches.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they are charming streets, quiet, clean, and respectable, and worthy still to be the homes, as they once were, of solid citizens.

Chapter 11 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Modern Instance contain?

Chapter 11 holds 404 sentences of A Modern Instance, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Modern Instance?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Instance

Common questions about reading A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Instance?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Instance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Instance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Modern Instance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Instance

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Instance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Instance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Instance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Instance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Instance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.