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A Modern Instance
A Modern Instance

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Instance
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.
Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.
After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.
He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.
But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Instance

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.
Line 2
Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.
Line 3
After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.
Line 4
He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ˈweðər hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ðæt ʃiː wʊd ɔːr wʊd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 5
But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.
/bʌt wen ðə taɪm ˈendəd hiː tʊk ʌp hɪz bæɡ ənd went aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bag noun US /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.”

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.”

ended adjective US /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.”

hungry adjective US /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading “When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.”

meal noun US /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.”

quarter noun US /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading “After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.”

secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.”

strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

Marcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

tea-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went over the papers in his secretary; he burnt some of them, and put others into his bag.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But when the time ended, he took up his bag and went out of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this was finished, he went down stairs again and being now strangely hungry he made a meal of such things as he found set out on the tea-table.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After all this was done he sat down by the fire again, and gave Marcia a quarter of an hour longer in which to return.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not know whether he was afraid that she would or would not come.

Chapter 18 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Modern Instance contain?

Chapter 18 holds 418 sentences of A Modern Instance, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Modern Instance?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Instance

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Is this the complete text of A Modern Instance?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Modern Instance

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Introduction
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Howells
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Written
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Series
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