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A Modern Instance
A Modern Instance

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Instance
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.
She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.
She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.
At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.
What--what is it?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Instance

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Modern Instance is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.
Line 2
She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.
Line 3
She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.
/ʃiː ræn tuː ðə sterz ənd keɪm ˈhezɪtəntli daʊn ðə oʊld waɪld hoʊp ənd waɪld ˈterər ˈflʌtərɪŋ hɜːr pʌls ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ hɜːr breθ/
Line 4
At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.
/æt saɪt ʌv ðə θriː men əˈperəntli ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl ʃiː krept təˈwɔːrd ðem ˈhoʊldɪŋ aʊt hɜːr hændz bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr laɪk wʌn ˈɡroʊpɪŋ hɪz weɪ/
Line 5
What--what is it?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.”

crept verb US /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.”

groping adjective US /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading “At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.”

hesitantly adverb US /ˈhezɪtəntli/

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading “She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.”

pulse noun US /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.”

stairs noun US /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.”

terror noun US /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

Bartley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

Flavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

hesitantlyadverbUS /ˈhezɪtəntli/

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What--what is it?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What--what is it?”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

Marcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She heard the talking below; she thought she heard Bartley's name.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marcia was putting little Flavia to bed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At sight of the three men, apparently in council, she crept toward them, holding out her hands before her like one groping his way.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What--what is it?”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading She ran to the stairs, and came hesitantly down, the old wild hope and wild terror fluttering her pulse and taking her breath.

Chapter 21 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Modern Instance contain?

Chapter 21 holds 411 sentences of A Modern Instance, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Modern Instance?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Instance

Common questions about reading A Modern Instance by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Instance?

Yes. All 8969 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Instance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Instance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Instance

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Instance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Instance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
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Written
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Series
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