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A Modern Legionary
A Modern Legionary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.
Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.
Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.
It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.
In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Legionary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.
/fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz ðə ˈɑːrmiz ʌv fræns hæv hæd ə ˈsɜːrtən prəˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ˈfɔːrən truːps/
Line 2
Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.
Line 3
Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.
Line 4
It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.
Line 5
In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.
/ɪn ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ɡreɪt nəˈpoʊliən ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈfɔːrən brɪˈɡeɪdz ɪn ðə ɡrænd ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.”

Brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.”

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.”

computed verb US /kəmˈpjuːtəd/

past form of “compute” — make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain proportion adjective + noun

In this reading “For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.”

full flood adjective + noun

In this reading “Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.”

yield up verb + adjective

surrender, as a result of pressure or force

In this reading “It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.”

For centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

computedverbUS /kəmˈpjuːtəd/

past form of “compute” — make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

ebb-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

half-a-million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

Irishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading For centuries the armies of France have had a certain proportion of foreign troops.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the time of the great Napoleon there were many foreign brigades in the grand army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Almost everyone has heard of the Irish Brigade, a force whose records fill many a bloody and glorious page of European history and whose prowess more than once turned the ebb-tide of defeat into the full flood of victory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Readers of Scott will remember the Scottish archers, and there is a regiment in the British army to-day which was at one time a Scottish corps in the service of the Most Christian Kings of France.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading It has been computed that almost 500,000 Irishmen died in the French service; and we may well imagine that half-a-million dashing soldiers did not yield up their lives for nothing.

Chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary contain?

Chapter 5 holds 162 sentences of A Modern Legionary, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Modern Legionary?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Legionary

Common questions about reading A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Legionary?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Legionary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Legionary take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Legionary section by section

How to work through A Modern Legionary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Modern Legionary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Legionary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Legionary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.