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A Modern Legionary
A Modern Legionary

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Legionary
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.
These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.
They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.
They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.
They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Legionary

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.
Line 2
These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.
Line 3
They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.
Line 4
They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.
/ðeɪ ɑːr baɪ ˈneɪtʃər praʊd fɪrs səˈspɪʃəs baɪ rɪˈlɪdʒən kənˈtemptʃuːəs ʌv ˈkrɪstʃən dɑːɡz baɪ ˈhæbət ˈpredətɔːri/
Line 5
They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈferli wel ɑːrmd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðeɪ meɪk ðer oʊn ˈwepənz ənd ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Algeria noun US /ælˈdʒɪriə/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s

From this reading “They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.”

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.”

contemptuous adjective US /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.”

Himalayas noun US /ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/

a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain

From this reading “They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.”

oases noun US /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.”

own weapons verb + noun counted as “own weapon”

In this reading “They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

AlgerianounUS /ælˈdʒɪriə/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

daresay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

HimalayasnounUS /ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/

a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

Hindostan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

oasesnounUS /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

semi-savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

subjectionnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading They are by nature, proud, fierce, suspicious; by religion, contemptuous of Christian dogs; by habit, predatory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They are fairly well armed, indeed, they make their own weapons and ammunition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About this time there were signs of a disturbance amongst the semi-savage tribes that hold the oases on the borders of the great desert.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They are to the French in Algeria what the hill tribes of the Himalayas are to the British in Hindostan.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading These are not, and I daresay never will be, brought completely under subjection.

Chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary contain?

Chapter 6 holds 125 sentences of A Modern Legionary, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Modern Legionary?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Legionary

Common questions about reading A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Legionary?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Legionary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Legionary take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Legionary section by section

How to work through A Modern Legionary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Modern Legionary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Legionary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Legionary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.