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A Modern Legionary
A Modern Legionary

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.
This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.
Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.
"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.
Now these are all nonsense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Legionary

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.
Line 2
This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.
/ðɪs wɑːz tuː pʊt ɪt ˈblʌntli ə dɪˈfiːt fɔːr ˈaʊər truːps ənd ə ˈrɪli ˈkredətəbəl ˈvɪktəri fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈenəmiz/
Line 3
Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.
/ʌv kɔːrs ˈriːzənz ɑːr ˈɡɪvən baɪ ðə ˈbiːtən saɪd fɔːr ˈevəri ˈmɪshæp/
Line 4
"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.
Line 5
Now these are all nonsense.
/naʊ ðiːz ɑːr ɔːl ˈnɑːnsens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluntly adverb US /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading “This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.”

creditable adjective US /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading “This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.”

mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.”

numerical adjective US /nuːˈmerəkəl/

measured or expressed in numbers

From this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

unsuspected adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

important event adjective + noun

In this reading “The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “"Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.”

all nonsense adjective + noun

In this reading “Now these are all nonsense.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now these are all nonsense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

bluntlyadverbUS /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

creditableadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

Lang-Son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

mishapnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading Now these are all nonsense.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now these are all nonsense.

numericaladjectiveUS /nuːˈmerəkəl/

measured or expressed in numbers

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

RanknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Of course, reasons are given by the beaten side for every mishap.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now these are all nonsense.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

Tonquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

unsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading This was, to put it bluntly, a defeat for our troops and a really creditable victory for our enemies.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "Rank bad luck," for instance, unknown and unforeseen difficulties of country, unsuspected numerical superiority of the victors--anything and everything except a fair and straight admission of an honest beating in open warfare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next important event of my life in Tonquin was the first battle of Lang-Son.

Chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary contain?

Chapter 13 holds 259 sentences of A Modern Legionary, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Modern Legionary?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Legionary

Common questions about reading A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Legionary?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Legionary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Legionary take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Legionary section by section

How to work through A Modern Legionary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Modern Legionary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Legionary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Legionary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.