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A Modern Legionary
A Modern Legionary

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Legionary
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.
He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.
I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.
When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:
"The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Legionary

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə prɪˈlɪməneri ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən wɑːz held baɪ ðə ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/
Line 2
He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.
/hiː ˈfɪnɪʃt wɪð ɔːl ˈʌðər wɜːrk fɜːrst ənd ðen dərˈektəd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd biː brɔːt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.
Line 4
When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:
Line 5
"The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"
/ðə ˈædʒətənt ɪz ded juː ɑːr tʃɑːrdʒd wɪð ˈkɪlɪŋ hɪm hæv juː ˈeniθɪŋ tuː seɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjutant noun US /ˈædʒətənt/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading “"The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"”

charged adjective US /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading “"The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"”

commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:”

investigation noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “"The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.”

saluted verb US /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjutantnounUS /ˈædʒətənt/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

soldierlyadjective

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next morning the preliminary investigation was held by the commandant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I knew this, because the others were taken away to stand their trial, and I was left behind.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was in his presence I saluted, and the commandant said with soldierly directness:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He finished with all other work first, and then directed that I should be brought before him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The adjutant is dead; you are charged with killing him; have you anything to say?"

Chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary contain?

Chapter 22 holds 231 sentences of A Modern Legionary, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A Modern Legionary?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Legionary

Common questions about reading A Modern Legionary by John Patrick Le Poer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Legionary?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Legionary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Legionary take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Legionary section by section

How to work through A Modern Legionary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Modern Legionary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Legionary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Legionary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Legionary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.