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A Modern Mercenary
A Modern Mercenary

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUKE GUSTAVE.
Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.
For a time it exalts and quickens him.
Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.
Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Mercenary

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUKE GUSTAVE.
Line 2
Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.
/ˌwʌˈtevər meɪ biː sed tuː ðə ˈkɑːntreri ðə fækt rɪˈmeɪnz ðæt ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪndɪˈpendənt səkˈses ækts ɑːn ə ˈmɔːrəli wiːk mæn æz ə ɡlæs ʌv waɪn əˈpɑːn ə ˈfɪzɪkəli wiːk wʌn/
Line 3
For a time it exalts and quickens him.
/fɔːr ə taɪm ɪt ɪɡˈzɔːlts ənd ˈkwɪkənz hɪm/
Line 4
Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.
Line 5
Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exalts verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːlts/

third-person singular of “exalt” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “For a time it exalts and quickens him.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.”

quickens verb US /ˈkwɪkənz/

third-person singular of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “For a time it exalts and quickens him.”

ratified adjective US /ˈrætəfaɪd/

formally approved and invested with legal authority

From this reading “Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading DUKE GUSTAVE.

exaltsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːlts/

third-person singular of “exalt” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

GUSTAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE GUSTAVE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

Maasau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

quickensverbUS /ˈkwɪkənz/

third-person singular of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

ratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈrætəfaɪd/

formally approved and invested with legal authority

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

Sagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

self-gratulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

Selpdorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time it exalts and quickens him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Duke Gustave of Maasau was in a condition of mental exhilaration, and experiencing to the full the false sensation of strength thus created when Sagan was announced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Selpdorf, who had been listening for some minutes to his master's self-gratulations on the newly ratified British contract rose as if to take his departure.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Whatever may be said to the contrary, the fact remains that a little independent success acts on a morally weak man as a glass of wine upon a physically weak one.

Chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary by K. (Kate) Prichard holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary contain?

Chapter 31 holds 102 sentences of A Modern Mercenary, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary by K. (Kate) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Modern Mercenary?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Mercenary

Common questions about reading A Modern Mercenary by K. (Kate) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Mercenary?

Yes. All 4480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Mercenary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28167, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Mercenary take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Mercenary section by section

How to work through A Modern Mercenary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Modern Mercenary

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Mercenary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Mercenary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Mercenary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Mercenary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Mercenary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.