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A Modern Symposium
A Modern Symposium

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.
It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.
We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.
The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.
On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Symposium

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.
Line 2
It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.
/ɪt ɪz naʊ ɪkˈstɪŋkt bʌt ɪn ɪts deɪ ɪt wɑːz ˈfeɪməs ənd ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv men ˈprɑːmənənt ɪn ˈpɑːlətɪks ɔːr ɪn ðə prəˈfeʃənz/
Line 3
We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.
Line 4
The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.
/ðə ˈmembər ɪn huːz haʊs ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ wɑːz held wɑːz ˈtʃermən fɔːr ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ˈæftər ðə ˈpeɪpər hæd bɪn red ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈduːti tuː kɔːl əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmembərz tuː spiːk ɪn wʌt ˈɔːrdər hiː θɔːt best/
Line 5
On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.
/ɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ðə dɪˈskʌʃən wɪtʃ aɪ æm tuː rəˈkɔːrd ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ wɑːz held ɪn maɪ oʊn haʊs wer aɪ naʊ raɪt ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ daʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Downs noun US /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading “On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

Seekers noun US /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.”

symposium noun US /sɪmˈpoʊziəm/

a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations

From this reading “GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

now extinct adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

call upon verb + particle

In this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

own house verb + noun

In this reading “On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.”

country house noun + noun

a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country

In this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

in politics preposition + noun

In this reading “It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.”

On the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.”

on the North preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

DownsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

GEOFFRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

SeekersnounUS /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

SYMPOSIUMnounUS /sɪmˈpoʊziəm/

a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

VIVIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

Chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium by G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes) Dickinson holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of A Modern Symposium, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium by G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes) Dickinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Modern Symposium?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Symposium

Common questions about reading A Modern Symposium by G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes) Dickinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Symposium?

Yes. All 1693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Symposium is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Symposium take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Symposium section by section

How to work through A Modern Symposium section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Modern Symposium to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Symposium

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Symposium, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Symposium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Symposium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Symposium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Symposium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.