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A Modern Symposium
A Modern Symposium

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Modern Symposium
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.
It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.
We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.
The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.
On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Symposium

Chapter I

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.
Line 2
It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.
Line 3
We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.
Line 4
The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.
Line 5
On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

chairman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

Downs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

extinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

GEOFFRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

included

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

LETTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

MODERN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

professions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

Seekers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

SOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

SYMPOSIUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

VIVIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFRY VIVIAN A MAN OF LETTERS A MODERN SYMPOSIUM SOME of my readers may have heard of a club known as the Seekers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now extinct; but in its day it was famous, and included a number of men prominent in politics or in the professions.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The member in whose house the meeting was held was chairman for the evening; and after the paper had been read it was his duty to call upon the members to speak in what order he thought best.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We used to meet once a fortnight on the Saturday night, in London during the winter, but in the summer usually at the country house of one or other of the members, where we would spend the week-end together.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of the discussion which I am to record, the meeting was held in my own house, where I now write, on the North Downs.