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A Modern Wizard
A Modern Wizard

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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FOR THE DEFENCE.
When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.
He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.
Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.
But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Wizard

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR THE DEFENCE.
Line 2
When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.
Line 3
He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.
Line 4
Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.
Line 5
But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Dreadful adjective US /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

assailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

circumstantial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

client

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

conviction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

court-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

DEFENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

doom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

drag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

encircled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

flawless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

pictured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

rhetorical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

Tersely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.