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A Modern Wizard
A Modern Wizard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOR THE DEFENCE.
When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.
He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.
Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.
But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Wizard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR THE DEFENCE.
/fɔːr ðə dɪˈfens/
Line 2
When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.
Line 3
He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.
/hiː spoʊk ɪn sloʊ ˈmeʒərd toʊnz wɪð noʊ ˈefərt æt rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.
/ˈtɜːrsli hiː ˈpɪktʃərd ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈklaɪənt əˈseɪld baɪ ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl ˈevədəns ənd ɪnˈsɜːrkəld baɪ ə tʃeɪn wɪtʃ siːmd strɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː dræɡ hɪm tuː ðə ˈdredfəl duːm wɪtʃ wʊd biː hɪz əˈpɑːn kənˈvɪkʃən/
Line 5
But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.
/bʌt ðə ˈlɔːjər kleɪmd ðæt ðə tʃeɪn wɑːz nɑːt ˈflɔːləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

flawless adjective US /ˈflɔːləs/

without a flaw

From this reading “But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

rhetorical adjective US /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to rhetoric

From this reading “He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.”

Tersely adverb US /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstantial evidence adjective + noun

evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute

In this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

measured tones adjective + noun counted as “measured tone”

In this reading “He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

assailed by verb + particle counted as “assail by”

In this reading “Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

court-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

flawlessadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːləs/

without a flaw

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

rhetoricaladjectiveUS /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to rhetoric

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

TerselyadverbUS /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the lawyer claimed that the chain was not flawless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR THE DEFENCE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Dudley arose to open the case for the defence, the crowded court-room was as silent as the grave, so intense was the interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke in slow, measured tones, with no effort at rhetorical effect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Tersely he pictured the position of his client, assailed by circumstantial evidence, and encircled by a chain which seemed strong enough to drag him to the dreadful doom which would be his upon conviction.

Chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard contain?

Chapter 8 holds 238 sentences of A Modern Wizard, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Modern Wizard?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Wizard

Common questions about reading A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Wizard?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Wizard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Wizard take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Wizard section by section

How to work through A Modern Wizard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Modern Wizard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Wizard

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Wizard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodrigues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ottolengui
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.