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A Modern Wizard
A Modern Wizard

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.
The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.
"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.
Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.
He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Wizard

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.
/tərməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ɡreɪt keɪs/
Line 2
The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.
/ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt əˈtɜːrni hɪmˈself ərˈoʊz tuː spiːk fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːmənwelθ/
Line 3
"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.
/meɪ ɪt pliːz jɔːr ˈɑːnər ənd ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ðə ˈdʒʊri hiː bɪˈɡæn juː hæv dʒʌst hɜːrd æn ˈeɪbəl ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɪn bɪˈhæf ʌv ðə ˈprɪzənər/
Line 4
Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.
/ˈkaʊnsəl hæz toʊld juː ˈtruːli ðæt ɪn ðɪs friː riˈpʌblək wɪtʃ hæz bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ ənd əˈsaɪləm fɔːr ðə əˈprest ʌv ɔːl ˈneɪʃənz ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ʌv wʌn mæn ɪz æz ˈseɪkrəd æz ðə raɪts ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.”

Attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.”

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

District Attorney noun + noun

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

In this reading “The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.”

in behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.”

all nations adjective + noun counted as “all nation”

In this reading “Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.”

just heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “"May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

AttorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

CounselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

HonornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

TERMINATIONnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TERMINATION OF THE GREAT CASE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The District Attorney himself arose to speak for the commonwealth.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading He has also used the well-worn argument that the prisoner should have your sympathy, because of the weakness of his position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Counsel has told you truly, that in this free Republic, which has become the refuge and asylum for the oppressed of all nations, the liberty of one man is as sacred as the rights of the whole people.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "May it please your Honor and gentlemen of the jury," he began, "you have just heard an able argument in behalf of the prisoner.

Chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard contain?

Chapter 11 holds 238 sentences of A Modern Wizard, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Modern Wizard?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Wizard

Common questions about reading A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Wizard?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Wizard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Wizard take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Wizard section by section

How to work through A Modern Wizard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Wizard

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Wizard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodrigues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ottolengui
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.