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A Modern Wizard
A Modern Wizard

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Modern Wizard
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BETROTHAL.
The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.
He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.
The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.
His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Wizard

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BETROTHAL.
Line 2
The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.
Line 3
He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈkaʊərd ənd ɪn dɪˈfaɪɪŋ ðɪs mæn huːm soʊ ˈmeni fɪrd hiː ʃoʊd ðæt hiː fɪrd noʊ mæn/
Line 4
The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.
Line 5
His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.
/hɪz ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ noʊ laɪt ɪn ðə ˈlæbrətɔːri wɑːz ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ ðə dʒʌdʒ tuː noʊ baɪ wʌt weɪ ðeɪ went daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.”

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.”

laboratory noun US /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.”

urged verb US /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slight resistance noun + noun

In this reading “The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.”

went straight verb + adjective counted as “go straight”

In this reading “The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.”

very slight adjective + noun

In this reading “The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

BETROTHALnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

Medjora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

pitchyadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

trap-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Judge offered very slight resistance as Doctor Medjora urged him forward, and even in the pitchy darkness of the laboratory he made no effort to free himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Doctor went straight to the trap-door, and began to descend the stairway.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was no coward, and in defying this man whom so many feared, he showed that he feared no man.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading His reason for having no light in the laboratory was, that he did not wish the Judge to know by what way they went down.

Chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard contain?

Chapter 21 holds 270 sentences of A Modern Wizard, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Modern Wizard?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Modern Wizard

Common questions about reading A Modern Wizard by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Modern Wizard?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Modern Wizard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Modern Wizard take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Modern Wizard section by section

How to work through A Modern Wizard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Modern Wizard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Modern Wizard

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Modern Wizard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodrigues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ottolengui
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Modern Wizard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.