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A Monk of Cruta
A Monk of Cruta

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Monk of Cruta
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."
A cold twilight followed close upon the day.
The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.
I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.
On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Monk of Cruta

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."
Line 2
A cold twilight followed close upon the day.
/ə koʊld ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈfɑːloʊd kloʊs əˈpɑːn ðə deɪ/
Line 3
The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz struːn wɪð dɑːrk klaʊdz ənd ə waɪld waɪnd bluː ɪn maɪ feɪs/
Line 4
I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.
/aɪ wɑːz ɑːn æn ənˈnoʊn roʊd ənd ɪn ɔːl maɪ laɪf aɪ hæd siːn ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ˈdrɪri/
Line 5
On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “"ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

stretch verb US /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “A cold twilight followed close upon the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.”

grey rocks adjective + noun counted as “grey rock”

In this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

followed close verb + adjective counted as “follow close”

In this reading “A cold twilight followed close upon the day.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

wild wind adjective + noun

In this reading “The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.”

about a hundred preposition + article + noun counted as “about … hundred”

In this reading “On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

ADREA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

lonelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

scantiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "A land that is lonelier than a ruin."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading I was on an unknown road, and in all my life I had seen nothing so dreary.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A cold twilight followed close upon the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky was strewn with dark clouds, and a wild wind blew in my face.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading On one side, about a hundred yards away, was the sea; on the other was a broken stretch of bare moorland covered with only the scantiest herbage and piles of barren grey rocks.

Chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta contain?

Chapter 30 holds 82 sentences of A Monk of Cruta, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Monk of Cruta?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Monk of Cruta

Common questions about reading A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Monk of Cruta?

Yes. All 5590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Monk of Cruta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Monk of Cruta take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Monk of Cruta section by section

How to work through A Monk of Cruta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Monk of Cruta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Monk of Cruta

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Monk of Cruta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millionaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.