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A Monk of Cruta
A Monk of Cruta

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Monk of Cruta
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."
The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.
I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.
What a hoarse, clanging sound!
I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Monk of Cruta

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."
Line 2
The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.
/ðə pæθ wɪtʃ aɪ hæd bɪn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ led streɪt ʌp tuː ðə ber ɑːrtʃt dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 3
I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.
/aɪ hæd riːtʃt ɪt ˌʌnməˈlestɪd ənd ræŋ ðə bel/
Line 4
What a hoarse, clanging sound!
/wʌt ə hɔːrs ˈklæŋɪŋ saʊnd/
Line 5
I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.
/aɪ ˈʃɪvərd æz aɪ stʊd ðer ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ɪts ˈɡluːmi ˈekoʊz ənˈtɪl ðeɪ daɪd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.”

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “"ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."”

clanging adjective US /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading “What a hoarse, clanging sound!”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “"ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.”

hoarse adjective US /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading “What a hoarse, clanging sound!”

shivered verb US /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.”

unmolested adjective US /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading “I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rang the bell verb + article + noun counted as “ring … bell”

In this reading “I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.”

arched door adjective + noun

In this reading “The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.”

dead ashes adjective + noun

In this reading “"ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a hoarse, clanging sound!

ADREA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

clangingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading What a hoarse, clanging sound!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading What a hoarse, clanging sound!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading What a hoarse, clanging sound!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "ADREA'S DIARY" "Farewell to the dead ashes of life."

unmolestedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading I had reached it unmolested, and rang the bell.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I shivered as I stood there listening to its gloomy echoes until they died away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a hoarse, clanging sound!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The path which I had been following led straight up to the bare, arched door of the building.

Chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta contain?

Chapter 31 holds 243 sentences of A Monk of Cruta, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Monk of Cruta?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Monk of Cruta

Common questions about reading A Monk of Cruta by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Monk of Cruta?

Yes. All 5590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Monk of Cruta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Monk of Cruta take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Monk of Cruta section by section

How to work through A Monk of Cruta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Monk of Cruta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Monk of Cruta

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Monk of Cruta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millionaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Monk of Cruta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.