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A Mortal Antipathy
A Mortal Antipathy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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VIII.
THE PANSOPHIAN SOCIETY.
The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.
It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.
The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mortal Antipathy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIII.
Line 2
THE PANSOPHIAN SOCIETY.
Line 3
The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.
/ðə ˈsekrəteri ʌv ðɪs əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈtaɪərd ʌv ðə ˈɔːfɪs ənd ðə ˈɔːfɪs wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈtaɪərd ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.
/ɪt əˈkɜːrd tuː ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ðə səˈsaɪəti ðæt ə ˈlɪtəl freʃ blʌd ˌɪnˈfjuːzd ˈɪntuː ɪt maɪt stɜːr ʌp ðə ˈdʒenərəl vaɪˈtæləti ʌv ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 5
The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.
/ðə ˈwʊmən ˈsʌfrədʒɪsts sɔː noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈsekrəteri niːd æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs biː fɪld baɪ ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ðə meɪl seks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

association noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.”

infused verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.”

male noun US /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.”

Secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.”

stir verb US /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading “It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.”

suffragists noun US /ˈsʌfrədʒɪsts/

plural of “suffragist” — an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)

From this reading “The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

infusedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

PANSOPHIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PANSOPHIAN SOCIETY.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE PANSOPHIAN SOCIETY.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

suffragistsnounUS /ˈsʌfrədʒɪsts/

plural of “suffragist” — an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PANSOPHIAN SOCIETY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading VIII.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading It occurred to the members of the Society that a little fresh blood infused into it might stir up the general vitality of the organization.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Secretary of this association was getting somewhat tired of the office, and the office was getting somewhat tired of him.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman suffragists saw no reason why the place of Secretary need as a matter of course be filled by a person of the male sex.

Chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 161 sentences of A Mortal Antipathy, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Mortal Antipathy?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mortal Antipathy

Common questions about reading A Mortal Antipathy by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mortal Antipathy?

Yes. All 3911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mortal Antipathy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2698, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mortal Antipathy take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mortal Antipathy section by section

How to work through A Mortal Antipathy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mortal Antipathy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mortal Antipathy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Butts's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mortal Antipathy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mortal Antipathy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mortal Antipathy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mortal Antipathy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.