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A Mountain Boyhood
A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Mountain Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 11/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."
My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.
Many weeks were spent en route.
Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.
Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."
Line 2
My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər huː weɪd les ðæn wʌn ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz əˈloʊn droʊv ðə ˈpoʊniː tiːm bæk əˈkrɔːs ðə pleɪnz tuː ˈiːstərn ˈkænzəs/
Line 3
Many weeks were spent en route.
/ˈmeni wiːks wɜːr spent en ruːt/
Line 4
Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.
Line 5
Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.”

migrating verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Many weeks were spent en route.”

fell ill verb + adjective

In this reading “Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."”

Many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “Many weeks were spent en route.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

Breckenridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

migratingverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Buffalo, migrating southward, literally covered the prairie--at times, so dense were their ranks, my mother had to stop the team to let the herds go by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Late in the summer, high up in the mountains near Breckenridge, Colorado, my father fell ill of "mountain fever."

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many weeks were spent en route.

westward-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My mother, who weighed less than one hundred pounds, alone drove the pony team back across the plains to eastern Kansas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes they camped for a night with westward-bound wagons; then resumed the eastward journey alone.

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of A Mountain Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood

Common questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mountain Boyhood?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mountain Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mountain Boyhood take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mountain Boyhood section by section

How to work through A Mountain Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Mountain Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mountain Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mountain Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.