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A Mountain Boyhood
A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Mountain Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 3/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.
There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.
A few supplies were freighted by wagon.
However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.
Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.
/nɪr ˈneɪbərz wɜːr ˈtwenti maɪlz ɔːr mɔːr əˈpɑːrt/
Line 2
There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈreɪlroʊd noʊ ˈsteɪdʒəz səˈplaɪd ðə væst ənˈsetəld ˈriːdʒən/
Line 3
A few supplies were freighted by wagon.
Line 4
However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.
Line 5
Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chickens noun US /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “A few supplies were freighted by wagon.”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prairie chickens noun + noun counted as “prairie chicken”

brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies

In this reading “Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.”

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

freighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

Myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading Myriads of prairie chickens were almost as tame as domestic fowls.

teemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A few supplies were freighted by wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no railroad; no stages supplied the vast unsettled region.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Near neighbors were twenty miles or more apart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, little was needed from civilized sources, for the frontier teemed with game.

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of A Mountain Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood

Common questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mountain Boyhood?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mountain Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mountain Boyhood take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mountain Boyhood section by section

How to work through A Mountain Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Mountain Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mountain Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mountain Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.