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A Mountain Boyhood
A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Mountain Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 4/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.
Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.
Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.
Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.
In my father's old diary I found the following:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.
Line 2
Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.
/bændz ʌv ˈbʌfəloʊ ˈsnɔːrtɪd ɪn sərˈpraɪz æz ðə fɜːrst dɑːrk laɪnz ʌv sɑːd wɜːr ˈbroʊkən ʌp/
Line 3
Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.
/droʊvz ʌv waɪld ˈtɜːrki ˈskɜːrtɪd ðə ˈfrɪndʒɪz ʌv ˈtɪmbər/
Line 4
Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.
/ˈɪndiənz roʊmd ˈfriːli ˈhɔːltɪŋ ɪn ˈwʌndər æt ðə fɜːrst lɔːɡ ˈkæbənz ʌv ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/
Line 5
In my father's old diary I found the following:
/ɪn maɪ ˈfɑːðərz oʊld ˈdaɪəri aɪ faʊnd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.”

Droves noun US /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.”

fringes noun US /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.”

snorted verb US /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabins verb + noun counted as “log cabin”

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.”

wild turkey adjective + noun

In this reading “Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.”

early settlers adjective + noun counted as “early settler”

In this reading “Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.”

dark lines noun + noun counted as “dark line”

In this reading “Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.”

in surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

BandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

DrovesnounUS /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In my father's old diary I found the following:

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bands of buffalo snorted in surprise as the first dark lines of sod were broken up.

wide-eyedadjective

exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity

From this reading Deer stared in wide-eyed amazement at the early settlers.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Droves of wild turkey skirted the fringes of timber.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Indians roamed freely; halting in wonder at the first log cabins of the pioneers.

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of A Mountain Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Mountain Boyhood?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood

Common questions about reading A Mountain Boyhood by Joe Mills on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mountain Boyhood?

Yes. All 3347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mountain Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mountain Boyhood take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mountain Boyhood section by section

How to work through A Mountain Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Mountain Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mountain Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mountain Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.