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A Mountain Boyhood
A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter II

Cover illustration for A Mountain Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.
On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.
At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.
Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.
I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Boyhood

Chapter II

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.
Line 2
On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.
Line 3
At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.
Line 4
Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.
Line 5
I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.”

Leaping noun US /ˈleaping/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.”

Pitched noun US /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

cataract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

Engelmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

glade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

lapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

leapingnounUS /ˈleaping/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

ledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

noisily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

overflowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

pitchednounUS /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

pool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

stakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pitched my tent in a small open glade, but had trouble getting down the stakes, for everywhere was granite.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper edge a small cataract came leaping down the ledges and plunged noisily into the pool that overflowed into the lake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Above the water was a grove of Engelmann spruces, giant trees that rose straight for more than a hundred feet.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the west side a cliff rose straight from the water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A lake with sandy shores lapped in and out among immense bowlders.