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A Mountain Europa
A Mountain Europa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Mountain Europa
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.
As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.
Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.
About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.
Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Europa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.
Line 2
As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.
Line 3
Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ ɔːf hɪz hæt hiː stretʃt aʊt hɪz ɑːrmz tuː miːt ɪt ənd hɪz aɪz kloʊzd æz ðə kuːl waɪnd strʌk hɪz θroʊt ənd feɪs ənd ˈlɪftəd ðə her frʌm hɪz ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 4
About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.
Line 5
Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.”

cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.”

Europa noun US /jʊˈroʊpə/

the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water

From this reading “Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.”

stilled verb US /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading “About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

04.07.00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

aol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

cabins-from

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

davidr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

DrawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

EuropanounUS /jʊˈroʊpə/

the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

haradda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

inconnect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

Jellico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

mining-camp-a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

PreparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

ReednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

sea-the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

SpurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

stilledverbUS /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As Clayton rose to his feet in the still air, the tree-tops began to tremble in the gap below him, and a rippling ran through the leaves up the mountain-side.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading About him the mountains lay like a tumultuous sea-the Jellico Spur, stilled gradually on every side into vague, purple shapes against the broken rim of the sky, and Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Range racing in like breakers from the north.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

Ver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.04.07.00*END* Prepared by David Reed haradda@aol.com or davidr@inconnect.com A Mountain Europa By John Fox, Jr.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Drawing off his hat he stretched out his arms to meet it, and his eyes closed as the cool wind struck his throat and face and lifted the hair from his forehead.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Under him lay Jellico Valley, and just visible in a wooded cove, whence Indian Creek crept into sight, was a mining-camp-a cluster of white cabins-from which he had climbed that afternoon.

Chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 191 sentences of A Mountain Europa, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Mountain Europa?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mountain Europa

Common questions about reading A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mountain Europa?

Yes. All 1350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mountain Europa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3025, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mountain Europa take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mountain Europa section by section

How to work through A Mountain Europa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Mountain Europa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mountain Europa

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mountain Europa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haradda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davidr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.