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A Mountain Europa
A Mountain Europa

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Mountain Europa
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.
Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.
It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.
The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.
The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Mountain Europa

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.
Line 2
Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.
Line 3
It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə spɑːt wer hiː hæd siːn ˈiːstər fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm/
Line 4
The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.
/ðə ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr ɡriːn əˈɡen æz ðeɪ wɜːr ðen bʌt ðə siːn siːmd ˈsædli tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 5
The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.”

censer noun US /ˈsensər/

a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)

From this reading “The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.”

Devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

bowlder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

camp-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

censernounUS /ˈsensər/

a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

DennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

evening-star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

Half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Half-way up the mountain he stopped to lean against the kindly breast of a bowlder blocking the path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

wedding-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mountains were green again, as they were then, but the scene seemed sadly changed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was nearing dusk when he left the camp on his wedding-night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was the spot where he had seen Easter for the first time.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sun was gone; the evening-star had swung its white light like a censer above Devil's Den; the clouds were moving swiftly through the darkening air, like a frightened flock seeking a fold; and the night was closing fast over the cluster of faint camp-fires.

Chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa contain?

Chapter 7 holds 187 sentences of A Mountain Europa, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Mountain Europa?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Mountain Europa

Common questions about reading A Mountain Europa by John, Jr. Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Mountain Europa?

Yes. All 1350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Mountain Europa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3025, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Mountain Europa take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Mountain Europa section by section

How to work through A Mountain Europa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Mountain Europa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Mountain Europa

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Mountain Europa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haradda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davidr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Mountain Europa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.