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A Muramasa blade
A Muramasa blade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the First Emperor of Japan.”
For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.
Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.
All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.
During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Muramasa blade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of theFirst Emperor of Japan.”
Line 2
For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn ɪts ˈhɪstəri ə ˈdʒenərəl piːs ˈlæstɪŋ fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈsentʃəri reɪnd ˈoʊvər ðə lænd/
Line 3
Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.
Line 4
All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.
/ɔːl sʌtʃ dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz ˌhaʊˈevər ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ ɪn ˈpraɪvət ˈdʒeləsi ənd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈenməti hæd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd bɪn ˈmɪrli ˈloʊkəl wɪˈθaʊt ɪkˈspændɪŋ səˈfɪʃəntli tuː əˈsuːm ə ˈnæʃənəl ˈkerɪktər æz ɪn ˈfɔːrmər ˈsentʃəriz wen wʌn hæf ʌv ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ˈkɑːnstəntli æt wɔːr wɪð ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

disturbances noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

feuds noun US /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

Guerilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

rarities noun US /ˈrerɪtiz/

plural of “rarity” — noteworthy scarcity

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

vendetta noun US /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

nineteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

national character adjective + noun

In this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

fourth year noun + noun

In this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

two years noun + noun

In this reading “During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.”

reigned over verb + particle counted as “reign over”

In this reading “For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1322

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Dai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

daimio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

disturbancesnounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

eighty-twoadjective

being two more than eighty

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

expandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

feudsnounUS /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

GuerillanounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Ilōjō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Jimmu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

kataki-uchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

ninety-fifthadjective

the ordinal number of ninety-five in counting order

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

raritiesnounUS /ˈrerɪtiz/

plural of “rarity” — noteworthy scarcity

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

Shôgun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Tennonoun

the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

vendettanounUS /venˈdetə/

a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade contain?

Chapter 2 holds 72 sentences of A Muramasa blade, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Muramasa blade?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Muramasa blade

Common questions about reading A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Muramasa blade?

Yes. All 1063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Muramasa blade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Muramasa blade take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Muramasa blade section by section

How to work through A Muramasa blade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Muramasa blade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Muramasa blade

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Muramasa blade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudalism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.