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A Muramasa blade
A Muramasa blade

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”
For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.
Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.
All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.
During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Muramasa blade

Chapter II

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”
Line 2
For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.
Line 3
Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.
Line 4
All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.
Line 5
During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.””

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1322

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

assume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

assumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

border

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

calendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Dai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

daimio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

descendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

desultory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

disturbances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

eighty-two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

enacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

enmity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

expanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

feuds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

fourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

Go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Guerilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Ilōjō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

Japan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Jimmu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

kataki-uchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

lasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

manner

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From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

merely

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From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

more

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From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

national

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From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

ninety-fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

occurred

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From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

originating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

period

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From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

provinces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

rarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

rulers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

Shôgun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

Tenno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For the first time in its history a general peace, lasting for more than a century, reigned over the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

tragedies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

vendetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

victims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

warfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Guerilla and border warfare, it is true, was still carried on, in a desultory manner, in different parts of the empire; feuds between the daimio of neighboring provinces were no rarities; and the _kataki-uchi_, the Japanese vendetta, still caused many bloody tragedies to be enacted, and year after year claimed its thousands of victims.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During a hundred and two years no organized revolt against the authority of the Shôgun, or rather against the Ilōjō family, who were the real rulers, had occurred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All such disturbances, however, originating in private jealousy and personal enmity, had during this period been merely local, without expanding sufficiently to assume a national character, as in former centuries, when one half of the fighting population was constantly at war with the other.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year of our Lord 1322, according to the Japanese calendar the fourth year of the reign of Go Dai Go Tenno, the ninety-fifth descendant of Jimmu Tenno, and nineteen hundred and eighty-two years from the time when the latter had assumed the title of the “First Emperor of Japan.”