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A Muramasa blade
A Muramasa blade

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Muramasa blade
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.
Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.
Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.
Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.
The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Muramasa blade

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd deɪ ɔːl ðə ɪnz wɜːr fɪld tuː ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ ənd freʃ ˈvɪzɪtərz ərˈaɪvd fɑːr ɑːn ˈɪntuː ðə naɪt ˈoʊnli tuː biː ˈfɑːloʊd wɪð ðə dɔːn baɪ stɪl ˈɡreɪtər kraʊdz/
Line 2
Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.
/moʊst ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈfɑːrmərz frʌm ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈkʌntri bʌt ə ˈɡʊdli ʃer ʌv ˈstreɪndʒərz wɑːz nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ ənd ɔːl faʊnd ˈplenti tuː ˈɪntrəst ðem/
Line 3
Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.
Line 4
Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.
Line 5
The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.
/ðə ɡruːp kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə tɔːl ˈsɪnjuːi mæn ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrdifaɪv jɪrz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɪz sæd ˈfɜːroʊd feɪs æt fɜːrst saɪt meɪd hɪm lʊk mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər ə bɔɪ nɑːt mɔːr ðæn ten baɪ hɪz saɪd ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðiːz tuː wʌn huː wɑːz ˈevədəntli æn oʊld rɪˈteɪnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archery noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

jugglers noun US /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading “Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.”

polo noun US /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

retainer noun US /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

thriving adjective US /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

surrounding country adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

Among the spectators preposition + article + noun counted as “among … spectator”

In this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

little knoll adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.”

appointed day adjective + noun

In this reading “The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

archerynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

ballad-singers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

dakiu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

dog-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

inu-o-mono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

jugglersnounUS /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

kisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

polonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

retainernounUS /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

story-tellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

TheatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

thrivingadjectiveUS /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

tight-rope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Theatres at that time were not known; but tight-rope performers, jugglers, dancers, story-tellers, and ballad-singers were in abundance, all doing a thriving trade.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most of them were farmers from the surrounding country; but a goodly share of strangers was not wanting, and all found plenty to interest them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the spectators was a party of three, who had come late in the day and who stood on a little knoll close to one of the entrances, looking at the feats of riding and of _kisha_ (archery on horseback), _dakiu_ (polo), _inu-o-mono_ (dog-hunting), and other sports.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The evening before the appointed day all the inns were filled to overflowing, and fresh visitors arrived far on into the night, only to be followed, with the dawn, by still greater crowds.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The group consisted of a tall, sinewy man of about thirty-five years, although his sad, furrowed face at first sight made him look much older, a boy not more than ten by his side, and behind these two one who was evidently an old retainer.

Chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade contain?

Chapter 3 holds 46 sentences of A Muramasa blade, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Muramasa blade?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Muramasa blade

Common questions about reading A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Muramasa blade?

Yes. All 1063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Muramasa blade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Muramasa blade take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Muramasa blade section by section

How to work through A Muramasa blade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Muramasa blade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Muramasa blade

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Muramasa blade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudalism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.