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A Muramasa blade
A Muramasa blade

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.
A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”
“Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”
As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.
“The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Muramasa blade

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.
Line 2
A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”
Line 3
“Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”
Line 4
As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.
/æz hiː spoʊk hiː kəmˈprest ˈtaɪtli wɪð boʊθ hændz ðə ˈɡeɪpɪŋ waʊnd frʌm wɪtʃ hɪz blʌd ənd laɪf wɜːr ˈsloʊli ˈuːzɪŋ aʊt/
Line 5
“The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈenəmi ʌv jɔːr haʊs huː hæz bɪn ðə kɑːz ʌv ɔːl ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz wɪtʃ hæv bəˈfɑːlən ɪt ɪz naʊ ðə pəˈzesər ʌv jɔːr sɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading ““The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.”

oozing noun US /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading “As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading ““The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.”

samurai noun US /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading ““Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.””

unmanned adjective US /ənˈmænd/

lacking a crew

From this reading “A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaping wound adjective + noun

In this reading “As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.”

striking contrast adjective + noun

In this reading ““Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.””

physical pain adjective + noun

In this reading ““Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.””

watchful care adjective + noun

In this reading “A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?””

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading ““Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.””

became thoroughly verb + particle counted as “become thoroughly”

In this reading “A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?””

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.”

young master adjective + noun

In this reading ““Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.””

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

deep-felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

oozingnounUS /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

samurainounUS /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

Sennoske

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading As he spoke, he compressed tightly with both hands the gaping wound from which his blood and life were slowly oozing out.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

unmannedadjectiveUS /ənˈmænd/

lacking a crew

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

unvaryingadjective

unvarying in nature

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “Listen to me, Sennoske,” replied the old _samurai_,— whose present composure and serenity were in striking contrast with his appearance of half an hour before, his face, which showed no evidence of physical pain in spite of the suffering caused by his wound, being lit up by a happy smile at the evident deep-felt love and sympathy expressed by his young master,—“listen to me carefully, for my time is short.”

Yamagawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The first great grief which his young life had known now came upon Sennoske as he knelt by the side of his old attendant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The great enemy of your house, who has been the cause of all the misfortunes which have befallen it, is now the possessor of your sword.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading A thousand recollections of the watchful care, kindness, and unvarying zeal and attachment of Yamagawa overwhelmed him, until he became thoroughly unmanned, and could only sob in a broken voice: “Oh, Yamagawa! why have you done this to me?”

Chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade contain?

Chapter 11 holds 126 sentences of A Muramasa blade, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Muramasa blade?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Muramasa blade

Common questions about reading A Muramasa blade by Louis Wertheimber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Muramasa blade?

Yes. All 1063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Muramasa blade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Muramasa blade take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Muramasa blade section by section

How to work through A Muramasa blade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Muramasa blade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Muramasa blade

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Muramasa blade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudalism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Muramasa blade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.