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A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity
A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.
It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.
It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.
We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.
It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.
Line 2
It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.
/ɪt meɪ naʊ biː ˈprɑːpər ɪn ðɪs pleɪs tuː ɡɪv sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə pleɪs wer ˈaʊər ənˈhæpi lɑːt wɑːz kæst ənd ʌv ɪts ruːd ənd ˈmɪzərəbəl ɪnˈhæbətənts/
Line 3
It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.
/ɪt wɪl biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː kənˈveɪ ə kərˈekt aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðer ˈɪɡnərəns ˈpɑːvərti ənd ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən bʌt sʌm kənˈsepʃən meɪ biː fɔːrmd baɪ ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ wʌt ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋz mʌst ˌnesəˈserəli biː wen ˈhoʊli ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm ðə rest ʌv ðer ˈspiːʃiz strɪpt ʌv ɔːl ðə rɪˈfaɪnmənts ʌv laɪf ənd dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ɔːl miːnz ənd ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz fɔːr ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/
Line 4
We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.
Line 5
It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

imagining verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

navigators noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “navigator” — the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

North's noun US /nɔːrθs/

possessive form of “north” — the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.”

refinements noun US /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

uninhabited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading “It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty minutes noun + noun

In this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

north latitude noun + noun

In this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

small piece adjective + noun

In this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

correct idea verb + noun

In this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

all means adjective + noun

In this reading “It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.”

some account adjective + noun

In this reading “It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

navigatorsnounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “navigator” — the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

Nevil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

North'snounUS /nɔːrθs/

possessive form of “north” — the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

refinementsnounUS /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

To'bee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading It is also known by the name of _Nevil's Island_ and _Johnston's Island_; and it has been hitherto considered by navigators and others as uninhabited.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were now upon the small piece of land called by the natives _To'bee_, but known to navigators by the name of _Lord North's Island_, situated between the third and fourth degrees of north latitude, and in longitude one hundred and thirty-one degrees twenty minutes east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It may now be proper in this place to give some account of the place where our unhappy lot was cast, and of its rude and miserable inhabitants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The island, to which they were carried, proves to be Lord North's island, called by the natives _To'bee_.--Account of the island and its inhabitants.--Their manners and customs.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be impossible to convey a correct idea of their ignorance, poverty, and degradation; but some conception may be formed, by imagining what the condition of beings must necessarily be, when wholly separated from the rest of their species, stripped of all the refinements of life, and deprived of all means and opportunities for improvement.

Chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity by Horace Holden holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity contain?

Chapter 9 holds 91 sentences of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity by Horace Holden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

North's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Narrative of the Shipwreck, Captivity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.