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A Natural History for Young People
A Natural History for Young People

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.
It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.
The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.
Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.
THE LLAMAS.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Natural History for Young People

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.
/ðə ˈdrɑːməderi ɪz dɪˈstrɪbjətəd ɔːl ˈoʊvər ə ɡreɪt pɑːrt ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn ˈæfrəkɑː ənd ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ˈeɪʒə/
Line 2
It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.
/ɪt siːmz ərˈɪdʒənəli tuː hæv bɪn ə ˈneɪtɪv ʌv əˈreɪbiə/
Line 3
The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.
/ðə ˈfækəlti wɪtʃ ðə ˈkæməl pəˈzesəz ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈspens wɪð ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ fɔːr ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm hæz ˈdʒenərəli bɪn əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː ðə fækt ðæt ɪt ˈkæriz ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli ə ˈrezəvwɑːr ʌv ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ ɪt ˈjuːsəz ɪn keɪs ʌv nəˈsesəti/
Line 4
Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.
Line 5
THE LLAMAS.
/ðə ˈlɑːməz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.”

digestive adjective US /daɪˈdʒestɪv/

relating to or having the power to cause or promote digestion

From this reading “Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

Dromedary noun US /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading “The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.”

internally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

llamas noun US /ˈlɑːməz/

plural of “llama” — wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading “THE LLAMAS.”

reservoir noun US /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

stomachs noun US /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dispense with verb + particle

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

CamelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

digestiveadjectiveUS /daɪˈdʒestɪv/

relating to or having the power to cause or promote digestion

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

DromedarynounUS /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

internallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

LLAMASnounUS /ˈlɑːməz/

plural of “llama” — wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading THE LLAMAS.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

reservoirnounUS /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

Ruminants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

stomachsnounUS /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Dromedary is distributed all over a great part of Northern Africa, and a portion of Asia.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Its digestive organs, like those of other Ruminants, are composed of four different stomachs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems originally to have been a native of Arabia.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The faculty which the Camel possesses of being able to dispense with drinking for a considerable time, has generally been attributed to the fact that it carries internally a reservoir of water, which it uses in case of necessity.

Chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People contain?

Chapter 5 holds 429 sentences of A Natural History for Young People, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Natural History for Young People?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Natural History for Young People

Common questions about reading A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Natural History for Young People?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Natural History for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Natural History for Young People take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Natural History for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Natural History for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.