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A Natural History for Young People
A Natural History for Young People

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Natural History for Young People
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.
They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.
THE PORPOISES.
The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.
Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Natural History for Young People

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.
Line 2
They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.
/ðeɪ hæv ˈiːvɪn ɡɔːn soʊ fɑːr æz tuː seɪ ðæt ðiːz ˈænəməlz hæv ə sɔːrt ʌv əˈfekʃən fɔːr ˈsiːmən æz wel æz fɔːr iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
THE PORPOISES.
/ðə ˈpɔːrpəsəz/
Line 4
The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.
Line 5
Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

Dolphins noun US /ˈdɑːlfənz/

plural of “dolphin” — large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

porpoises noun US /ˈpɔːrpəsəz/

plural of “porpoise” — any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading “THE PORPOISES.”

projection noun US /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

snout noun US /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

differ from verb + particle

In this reading “The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

beak-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

DolphinsnounUS /ˈdɑːlfənz/

plural of “dolphin” — large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

PORPOISESnounUS /ˈpɔːrpəsəz/

plural of “porpoise” — any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading THE PORPOISES.

projectionnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

sharp-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

snoutnounUS /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

sociabilitynoun

the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Their teeth are compressed, sharp-edged, and rounded, their number from twenty-two to twenty-five in each jaw.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They have even gone so far as to say that these animals have a sort of affection for seamen, as well as for each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they saw these animals following their ships, the sailors imagined that they were accompanying them from an instinct of sociability.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Porpoises differ from the Dolphins in having their snout short and uniformly rounded, without a beak-like projection.

Chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People contain?

Chapter 6 holds 431 sentences of A Natural History for Young People, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Natural History for Young People?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Natural History for Young People

Common questions about reading A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Natural History for Young People?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Natural History for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Natural History for Young People take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Natural History for Young People section by section

How to work through A Natural History for Young People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Natural History for Young People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Natural History for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Natural History for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.