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A Natural History for Young People
A Natural History for Young People

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHITE PELICAN.
The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.
Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.
Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.
It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Natural History for Young People

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHITE PELICAN.
/ðə waɪt ˈpeləkən/
Line 2
The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.
/ðə waɪt ˈpeləkən ɪz æz lɑːrdʒ æz ə swɑːn/
Line 3
Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.
/ɪts bɪl ɪz əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn ˈɪntʃəz ɪn leŋkθ/
Line 4
Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.
/ɪts ˈpluːmədʒ ɪz waɪt wɪð ə ˈslaɪtli ˈroʊzi tɪnt ðə krest ənd ə fjuː ˈfeðərz ɑːn ðə nek ˈjeloʊɪʃ/
Line 5
It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈkɑːmən ɑːn ðə leɪks ənd ˈrɪvərz ʌv ˈhʌŋɡəri ənd ˈsʌðərn ˈrʌʃə æz wel æz ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈdænjuːb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danube noun US /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading “It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.”

Hungary noun US /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading “It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.”

pelican noun US /ˈpeləkən/

large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish

From this reading “THE WHITE PELICAN.”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.”

Swan verb US /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rosy tint adjective + noun

In this reading “Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.”

fifteen inches noun + noun counted as “fifteen inch”

In this reading “Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.”

about fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.”

on the lakes preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lake”

In this reading “It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

DanubenounUS /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

HungarynounUS /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Its bill is about fifteen inches in length.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

PELICANnounUS /ˈpeləkən/

large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish

From this reading THE WHITE PELICAN.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

SwanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading The White Pelican is as large as a Swan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHITE PELICAN.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is very common on the lakes and rivers of Hungary and southern Russia, as well as on the banks of the Danube.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WHITE PELICAN.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Its plumage is white, with a slightly rosy tint, the crest and a few feathers on the neck yellowish.

Chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People contain?

Chapter 7 holds 431 sentences of A Natural History for Young People, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Natural History for Young People?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Natural History for Young People

Common questions about reading A Natural History for Young People by Phebe Westcott, -1939 Humphreys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Natural History for Young People?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Natural History for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Natural History for Young People take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Natural History for Young People section by section

How to work through A Natural History for Young People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Natural History for Young People to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Natural History for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Natural History for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Natural History for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.