Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems
A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
OTHER POEMS.
MRS.
ENOCH TAYLOR.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
/sʌm ˈmaɪnər ˈtʃeɪndʒəz tuː ðə tekst ɑːr ˈnoʊtəd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 3
OTHER POEMS.
/ˈʌðər ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 4
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 5
ENOCH TAYLOR.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “OTHER POEMS.”

taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “ENOCH TAYLOR.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

ENOCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENOCH TAYLOR.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading OTHER POEMS.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading OTHER POEMS.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

TAYLORnounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading ENOCH TAYLOR.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

Chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 309 sentences of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Common questions about reading A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems?

Yes. All 621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60504 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60504, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems section by section

How to work through A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.