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A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems
A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.
But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.
LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.
As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.
I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.
Line 2
But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.
Line 3
LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.
/laɪnz ˈrɪtən baɪ ðə ˈsiːsaɪd/
Line 4
As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.
/æz aɪ sɪt baɪ ðə ˈsiːsaɪd ənd wɑːtʃ ðə bluː weɪvz ɑːn ðə ˈbaʊndləs braɪt ˈbʊzəm ʌv ˈoʊʃən ðə rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈbɪloʊz ðə siː æz ɪt reɪvz əˈweɪkən ekˈstætɪk ɪˈmoʊʃən/
Line 5
I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.
/aɪ lɔːŋ fɔːr ðə ˈleʒər tuː steɪ baɪ ɪts saɪd tuː ˈlɪŋɡər ɪn lʌv baɪ ɪts ˈbjuːtiz tuː ˈlɪsən ɪnˈtrænst tuː ɡeɪz wɪð dɪˈlaɪt ənd rəˈɡret ðæt aɪ hæv ˈʌðər ˈduːtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

brightening verb US /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.”

ecstatic adjective US /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

entranced adjective US /ɪnˈtrænst/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.”

raves noun US /reɪvz/

plural of “rave” — a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played

From this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.”

sunbeam's noun US /ˈsʌnbiːmz/

possessive form of “sunbeam” — a ray of sunlight

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dreary winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.”

living tomb noun + noun

In this reading “But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.”

blue waves adjective + noun counted as “blue wave”

In this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

BY THE SEASIDE preposition + article + noun counted as “by … seaside”

In this reading “LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

linger in verb + particle

In this reading “I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.”

sit by verb + particle

be inactive or indifferent while something is happening

In this reading “As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

AwakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

brighteningverbUS /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

ecstaticadjectiveUS /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

entrancedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrænst/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

GivesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

gladdenedadjective

made joyful

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

LINESnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

ravesnounUS /reɪvz/

plural of “rave” — a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

SEASIDEnounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

sunbeam'snounUS /ˈsʌnbiːmz/

possessive form of “sunbeam” — a ray of sunlight

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

sunlessadjective

filled or abounding with clouds

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading But this eclipse, this sunless gloom, That now makes life a living tomb, May know no dawn till earthly night Gives place to heaven’s eternal light.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading As I sit by the seaside, And watch the blue waves On the boundless bright bosom of ocean, The roar of the billows, The sea as it raves, Awaken ecstatic emotion.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Oh, could this dreary winter dream Be gladdened by one golden gleam, One sunbeam’s blessed brightening ray Could turn this darkness into day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I long for the leisure To stay by its side, To linger in love by its beauties, To listen entranced, To gaze with delight, And regret that I have other duties.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading LINES WRITTEN BY THE SEASIDE.

Chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 2 holds 312 sentences of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Common questions about reading A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems by Enoch, Mrs. Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems?

Yes. All 621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60504 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60504, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems section by section

How to work through A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A-Naughty-Biography and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.