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A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.
Take the seventieth meridian, west.
It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.
The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..
Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.
Line 2
Take the seventieth meridian, west.
/teɪk ðə ˈsevəntiɪθ mərˈɪdiən west/
Line 3
It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.
Line 4
The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..
Line 5
Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.”

Columbian adjective US /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading “Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.”

elevations noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.”

Hemisphere noun US /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading “SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.”

Peary noun US /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading “Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.”

seventieth noun US /ˈsevəntiɪθ/

position 70 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Take the seventieth meridian, west.”

soldering noun US /ˈsɑːdərɪŋ/

fastening firmly together

From this reading “SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

CodnounUS /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

COLUMBIAnounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

ColumbianadjectiveUS /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

elevationsnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

farthests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

HemispherenounUS /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

HOTadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

Marvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Take the seventieth meridian, west.

meridians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

PearynounUS /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

Santo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

seventiethnounUS /ˈsevəntiɪθ/

position 70 in a countable series of things

From this reading Take the seventieth meridian, west.

SLEDGING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

SOLDERINGnounUS /ˈsɑːdərɪŋ/

fastening firmly together

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take the seventieth meridian, west.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is the major meridian of the Western Hemisphere, its northern land extremity being Cape Columbia, Grant Land; southward it crosses our own Cape Cod and the island of Santo Domingo, and runs down through the Andes to Cape Horn, the southern extremity of South America.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The seventieth meridian was our pathway to the Pole, based on the west longitude of 70 deg..

WEATHERnounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Take the seventieth meridian, west.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Both Professor Marvin and Captain Bartlett took their observations at their respective farthests, and at the Pole, where all meridians meet, Commander Peary took his elevations of the sun, based on the local time of the Columbian meridian.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SLEDGING TO CAPE COLUMBIA--HOT SOLDERING IN COLD WEATHER If you will get out your geography and turn to the map of the Western Hemisphere you will be able to follow me.

Chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole contain?

Chapter 7 holds 94 sentences of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Common questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Yes. All 1382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Negro Explorer at the North Pole take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section

How to work through A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.