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A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.
We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.
It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.
Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."
We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.
Line 2
We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.
/wiː wɜːr tuː dɪˈskɑːrd ˈaʊər oʊld kloʊðz bɪˈfɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ ðə lænd ənd ɪnˈdevər tuː biː ɪn ðə ˈkliːnəst kənˈdɪʃən ˈpɑːsəbəl waɪl kənˈtendɪŋ wɪð ðə aɪs fɔːr wiː nuː ðæt wiː wʊd ɡet ˈdɜːrti ɪˈnʌf wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ðə dɪˈskʌmfərt ʌv ˈvɜːrmɪn ˈædəd/
Line 3
It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.
Line 4
Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."
Line 5
We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.
/wiː ræn ðə ˈklɪpərz frʌm ˈfɔːrhed bæk ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə hed ənd wiː lʊkt laɪk ə ˈpreʃəs bʌntʃ bʌt wiː hæd her ɪˈnʌf ɑːn ˈaʊər hedz baɪ ðə taɪm wiː keɪm bæk frʌm ˈaʊər θriː mʌnθs ˈdʒɜːrni ənd wiː ˈniːdəd ə fjuː mɔːr bæθs ənd nuː kloʊðz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aired adjective US /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.”

arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.”

bedbug noun US /ˈbedbəɡ/

bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood

From this reading “It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.”

cleanest adjective US /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading “We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.”

clippers noun US /ˈklɪpərz/

plural of “clipper” — (electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading “We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.”

discard verb US /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading “We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.”

vermin noun US /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading “We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

airedadjectiveUS /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

ARCTICnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

bathsnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

bedbugnounUS /ˈbedbəɡ/

bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

cleanestadjectiveUS /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

clippersnounUS /ˈklɪpərz/

plural of “clipper” — (electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

COLUMBIAnounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

DESOLATIONnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

discardverbUS /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

Esquimo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

hair-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

IGLOOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

MAGNIFICENTadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

prize-fighter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We ran the clippers from forehead back, all over the head, and we looked like a precious bunch but we had hair enough on our heads by the time we came back from our three months' journey, and we needed a few more baths and new clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

vermin-infested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Each person had taken a good hot bath with plenty of soap and water before we left the ship, and we had given each other what we called a "prize-fighter's hair-cut."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is easy to become vermin-infested, and when all forms of life but man and dog seem to have disappeared, the bedbug still remains.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading IN CAMP AT COLUMBIA--LITERARY IGLOOS--THE MAGNIFICENT DESOLATION OF THE ARCTIC Our heavy furs had been made by the Esquimo women on board the ship and had been thoroughly aired and carefully packed on the sledges.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We were to discard our old clothes before leaving the land and endeavor to be in the cleanest condition possible while contending with the ice, for we knew that we would get dirty enough without having the discomfort of vermin added.

Chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole contain?

Chapter 8 holds 48 sentences of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Common questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Yes. All 1382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Negro Explorer at the North Pole take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section

How to work through A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.