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A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.
It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.
After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.
We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.
Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.
Line 2
It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.
Line 3
After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.
/ˈæftər ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈɡoʊɪŋ wiː keɪm tuː jʌŋ aɪs ʌv ðɪs ˈsiːzən ˈbroʊkən ʌp ənd ˈfroʊzən ˈsɑːləd nɑːt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt bʌt riˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈkɑːnstənt ˈpʊlɪŋ ˈliːvɪŋ ðɪs wiː keɪm tuː æn ˈoʊ.pən led wɪtʃ kɑːzd ʌs tuː meɪk ə dɪˈtʊr tuː ðə ˈwestwərd fɔːr fɔːr maɪlz/
Line 4
We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.
Line 5
Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bartlett's noun US /ˈbɑːrtləts/

possessive form of “bartlett” — United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.”

doglike adjective US /ˈdɔːɡlaɪk/

resembling a dog; especially in devotion

From this reading “We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.”

loosen verb US /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading “We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.”

negotiate verb US /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.”

Peary noun US /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading “It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

BARTLETT'SnounUS /ˈbɑːrtləts/

possessive form of “bartlett” — United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

Captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

doglikeadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːɡlaɪk/

resembling a dog; especially in devotion

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

FARTHESTadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

GOOD-BYnoun

a farewell remark

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

ice-particles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

igloos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

loosenverbUS /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

Marvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

negotiateverbUS /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

PearynounUS /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

piblokto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

QUIETadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

sledge-runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BARTLETT'S FARTHEST NORTH--HIS QUIET GOOD-BY Leaving the Commander and Marvin at the igloos, my party took up the Captain's trail northward.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We crossed on ice so thin that one of the sledge-runners broke through, and a little beyond one of the dogs fell in so completely that it was a precarious effort to rescue him; but we made it and, doglike, he shook the water out of his fur and a little later, when his fur froze, I gave him a thorough beating; not for falling in the water, but in order to loosen the ice-particles, so that he could shake them off.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Poor brute, it was no use, and in a short while he commenced to develop symptoms of the dread piblokto, so in mercy he was killed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was expected that Peary would follow in an hour and that at the same time Marvin would start his return march.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After a few minutes' going, we came to young ice of this season, broken up and frozen solid, not difficult to negotiate, but requiring constant pulling; leaving this, we came to an open lead which caused us to make a detour to the westward for four miles.

Chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole contain?

Chapter 14 holds 77 sentences of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Common questions about reading A Negro Explorer at the North Pole by Matthew Alexander Henson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole?

Yes. All 1382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Negro Explorer at the North Pole take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section

How to work through A Negro Explorer at the North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Negro Explorer at the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.