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A New Aristocracy
A New Aristocracy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A New Aristocracy
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the middle of April.
Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.
The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.
Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.
The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New Aristocracy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the middle of April.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈeɪprəl/
Line 2
Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.
Line 3
The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.
Line 4
Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.
Line 5
The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.
/ðə ˈkroʊkjuːsɪz wɜːr dʒʌst ˈredi tuː læf ənd ðə ˈpɜːrpəl belz ʌv ðə waɪld ˈhaɪəsɪnθ wɜːr ˈtɪŋkəlɪŋ ənˈhɜːrd ɪn ðə sɑːft er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crocuses noun US /ˈkroʊkjuːsɪz/

plural of “crocus” — any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

From this reading “The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.”

dandelions noun US /ˈdændəlaɪənz/

plural of “dandelion” — any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls

From this reading “Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.”

enveloping adjective US /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading “Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.”

fringes noun US /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.”

Hooded verb US /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading “Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.”

hyacinth noun US /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading “The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.”

Southland noun US /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading “The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sheltered corners adjective + noun counted as “sheltered corner”

In this reading “Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was the middle of April.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

crocusesnounUS /ˈkroʊkjuːsɪz/

plural of “crocus” — any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

dandelionsnounUS /ˈdændəlaɪənz/

plural of “dandelion” — any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

envelopingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

HoodedverbUS /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

hyacinthnounUS /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the middle of April.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was the middle of April.

mutelyadverb

without speaking

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the middle of April.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

SouthlandnounUS /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the middle of April.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

tinklingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋkəlɪŋ/

like the short high ringing sound of a small bell

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the middle of April.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already in sheltered corners the thin blades of grass were fringing the walks and telling mutely of the stir at their roots.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The crocuses were just ready to laugh, and the purple bells of the wild hyacinth were tinkling unheard in the soft air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky had an unwonted tint of blue, and occasional breezes came up from the Southland laden with the balm and spice of the new-born earth.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Hooded in their green cloaks, the dandelions lifted their yellow heads and took a sly peep from their enveloping fringes.

Chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 204 sentences of A New Aristocracy, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A New Aristocracy?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New Aristocracy

Common questions about reading A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New Aristocracy?

Yes. All 4485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New Aristocracy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New Aristocracy take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New Aristocracy section by section

How to work through A New Aristocracy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A New Aristocracy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New Aristocracy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New Aristocracy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aristocracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arnold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.