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A New Aristocracy
A New Aristocracy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A New Aristocracy
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.
A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.
In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.
Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.
It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New Aristocracy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.
Line 2
A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.
Line 3
In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.
Line 4
Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.
Line 5
It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”
/ɪt wɪl biː soʊ ˈbɪtər koʊld ðæt ˈpreʃəs fjuː wɪl ˈventʃər aʊt tuː baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensive adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading “In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.”

creaked verb US /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

registering verb US /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

shiver verb US /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

whistled verb US /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading “A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

cutting wind noun + noun

In this reading “A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.”

ten degrees noun + noun counted as “ten degree”

In this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

from the North preposition + article + noun counted as “from … north”

In this reading “A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

comfortably-housed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

creakedverbUS /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Don’t go!” exclaimed Elsie.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

Idlewild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

registeringverbUS /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

tingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In the little house at Idlewild the three drew around the stove and discussed, gravely apprehensive, Margaret’s dread trip to market in the morning.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “It will be so bitter cold that precious few will venture out to buy.”

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A keen, cutting wind whistled down from the North and made the comfortably-housed mortal shiver with dread at thought of being exposed to its rude blast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading The ground was covered with snow, and with the thermometer registering ten degrees below zero everything creaked, tingled, and snapped in the frosty air.

Chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 312 sentences of A New Aristocracy, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A New Aristocracy?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New Aristocracy

Common questions about reading A New Aristocracy by Alice E. (Alice Elinor) Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New Aristocracy?

Yes. All 4485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New Aristocracy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New Aristocracy take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New Aristocracy section by section

How to work through A New Aristocracy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A New Aristocracy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New Aristocracy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New Aristocracy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aristocracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arnold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New Aristocracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.