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A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.
Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!
--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.
The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.
THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.
Line 2
Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!
Line 3
--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.
Line 4
The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.
/ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈaʊər pæst jɪrz ɪn miː dɔːθ briːd pərˈpetʃuːəl ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/
Line 5
THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ sketʃ wɑːz ˈrɪtən fɔːr ðə jʌŋ æt ðə səˈdʒestʃən ʌv frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benediction noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading “The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.”

fleshy adjective US /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading “--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.”

girlfriends noun US /ˈɡɜːrlfrendz/

plural of “girlfriend” — any female friend

From this reading “I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.”

Shined verb US /ʃaɪnd/

past form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.”

sinful adjective US /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading “--When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

angel-infancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

benedictionnounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

everlastingnessnoun

the property of lasting forever

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

fleshyadjectiveUS /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

girlfriendsnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlfrendz/

plural of “girlfriend” — any female friend

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

Larcom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

namesake-niece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

PerpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

ShinedverbUS /ʃaɪnd/

past form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

Spaulding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I dedicated this sketch To my girlfriends in general; And in particular To my namesake-niece, Lucy Larcom Spaulding.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Happy those early days, when I Shined in my angel-infancy!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading --When on some gilded cloud or flower My gazing soul would dwell an hour, And in those weaker glories spy Some shadows of eternity:-- Before I taught my tongue to wound My conscience by a sinful sound;-- But felt through all this fleshy dress Bright shoots of everlastingness.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE following sketch was written for the young, at the suggestion of friends.

Chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory contain?

Chapter 1 holds 143 sentences of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Common questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section

How to work through A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlfriends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.