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A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.
(I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.
Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.
We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.
There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.
Line 2
(I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.
Line 3
Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.
/ˈprɪmətɪv weɪz ʌv ˈduːɪŋ θɪŋz hæd nɑːt ˈhoʊli siːst ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ðeɪ wɜːr kept ʌp ɪn ðiːz oʊld taʊnz ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ˈelswer/
Line 4
We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.
/wiː juːzd ˈtæloʊ ˈkændəlz ənd ɔɪl læmps ənd sæt baɪ ˈoʊ.pən ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/
Line 5
There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “(I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.”

fireplaces noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.”

flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “(I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.”

rounding noun US /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading “(I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.”

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.”

tinder noun US /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading “There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

Beverly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

fireplacesnounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

first-settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

half-rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

mother-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

PrimitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

tindernounUS /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

tinder-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was always a tinder-box in some safe corner or other, and fire was kindled by striking flint and steel upon the tinder.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But, in fact, I first saw the light in the very middle of Beverly, in full view of the town clock and the Old South steeple.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We used tallow candles and oil lamps, and sat by open fireplaces.

weather-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Primitive ways of doing things had not wholly ceased during my childhood; they were kept up in these old towns longer than elsewhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading (I believe there is an "Old South" in nearly all these first-settled cities and villages of Eastern Massachusetts.) The town wore a half-rustic air of antiquity then, with its old-fashioned people and weather-worn houses; for I was born while my mother-century was still in her youth, just rounding the first quarter of her hundred years.

Chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory contain?

Chapter 2 holds 155 sentences of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Common questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section

How to work through A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlfriends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.