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A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.
She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.
The third figure in sight was the minister.
I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.
He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.
Line 2
She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.
Line 3
The third figure in sight was the minister.
/ðə θɜːrd ˈfɪɡjər ɪn saɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɪnəstər/
Line 4
I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.
Line 5
He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.
/hiː ˈɔːfən sed tuː ðem ðæt ðer wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ɡʊd ˈpɜːrsən əˈmʌŋ ðem bʌt aɪ səˈpoʊzd hiː ɪkˈseptɪd hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.”

demure adjective US /dɪˈmjʊr/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.”

fan verb US /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

calashnoun

a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

deacon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

demureadjectiveUS /dɪˈmjʊr/

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The third figure in sight was the minister.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

long-handledadjective

having a long handle

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The third figure in sight was the minister.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The third figure in sight was the minister.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He often said to them that there was not one good person among them; but I supposed he excepted himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third figure in sight was the minister.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But I did sometimes gaze more earnestly than was polite at a dear, demure little lady who sat in the corner of the pew next ours, her downcast eyes shaded by a green calash, and her hidden right hand gently swaying a long-handled Chinese fan.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading I did not think he ever saw me; he was talking to the older people,--usually telling them how wicked they were.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She was the deacon's wife, and I felt greatly interested in her movements and in the expression of her face, because I thought she represented the people they called "saints," who were, as I supposed, about the same as first cousins to the angels.

Chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Common questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section

How to work through A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlfriends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.