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A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."
There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.
The mill itself had its lessons for us.
But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.
When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."
/ˈaʊər lɪvz θruː ˈveriəs siːnz ɑːr drɔːn ənd vekst baɪ ˈtraɪflɪŋ kerz waɪl ðaɪn ɪˈtɜːrnəl θɔːt muːvz ɑːn ðaɪ ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd əˈferz/
Line 2
There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.
/ðer wɜːr ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ ʃʌt ɪn tuː ˈdeɪli tɔɪl soʊ ˈɜːrli/
Line 3
The mill itself had its lessons for us.
/ðə mɪl ˌɪtˈself hæd ɪts ˈlesənz fɔːr ʌs/
Line 4
But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ənd kʊd nɑːt biː ðə raɪt sɔːrt ʌv laɪf fɔːr ə tʃaɪld ənd wiː wɜːr ˈhæpi ɪn ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt æt ðə ˈlɔːŋɡəst ˈaʊər emˈplɔɪmənt wɑːz ˈoʊnli tuː biː ˈtempəreri/
Line 5
When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.
/wen aɪ tʊk maɪ nekst θriː mʌnθs æt ðə ˈɡræmər skuːl ˈevriθɪŋ ðer wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd ənd aɪ tuː wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensations noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.”

trifling noun US /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."”

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “"Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

compensationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mill itself had its lessons for us.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But it was not, and could not be, the right sort of life for a child, and we were happy in the knowledge that, at the longest, our employment was only to be temporary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were compensations for being shut in to daily toil so early.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I took my next three months at the grammar school, everything there was changed, and I too was changed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Our lives through various scenes are drawn, And vexed by trifling cares, While Thine eternal thought moves on Thy undisturbed affairs."

Chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory contain?

Chapter 11 holds 155 sentences of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Common questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlfriends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.