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A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory
A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.
Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.
Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.
They preferred it to going out as "hired help."
It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.
Line 2
Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.
/pərˈhæps ðə ˈdɪfəkəltiz ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈhaʊskiːpərz dɪd bɪˈɡɪn wɪð ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈloʊəl ˈfæktəriz/
Line 3
Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.
Line 4
They preferred it to going out as "hired help."
/ðeɪ prəˈfɜːrd ɪt tuː ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt æz ˈhaɪərd help/
Line 5
It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk ə jʌŋ mænz ˈpleʒər ɪn ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈbɪznəs fɔːr hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “They preferred it to going out as "hired help."”

housekeepers noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.”

prints noun US /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

housekeepersnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

mill-girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading They preferred it to going out as "hired help."

printsnounUS /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps the difficulties of modern housekeepers did begin with the opening of the Lowell factories.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Country girls were naturally independent, and the feeling that at this new work the few hours they had of every-day leisure were entirely their own was a satisfaction to them.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We used sometimes to see it claimed, in public prints, that it would be better for all of us mill-girls to be working in families, at domestic service, than to be where we were.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was like a young man's pleasure in entering upon business for himself.

Chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory contain?

Chapter 14 holds 153 sentences of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Common questions about reading A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section

How to work through A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlfriends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.