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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TREE.
"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?
You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?
You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"
"In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TREE.
/ðə triː/
Line 2
"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?
/əˈpiːlɪŋ tuː jɔːr ˈfɑːðər ɪn ˈhevən tuː ˈwɪtnəs jɔːr sɪnˈserəti juː ˈluːɪs duː naʊ teɪk ðɪs ˈwʊmən huːz hænd juː hoʊld ˈtʃuːzɪŋ hɜːr əˈloʊn frʌm ɔːl ðə wɜːrld tuː biː jɔːr ˈlɔːfəli ˈwedɪd waɪf/
Line 3
You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?
/juː trʌst hɜːr æz jɔːr best ˈɜːrθli frend juː ˈprɑːməs tuː lʌv ˈtʃerɪʃ ənd prəˈtekt hɜːr tuː biː kənˈsɪdərət ʌv hɜːr ˈhæpinəs ɪn jɔːr plænz ʌv laɪf tuː ˈkʌltəveɪt fɔːr hɜːr seɪk ɔːl ˈmænli ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ənd ɪn ɔːl θɪŋz tuː siːk hɜːr ˈwelfer æz juː siːk jɔːr oʊn/
Line 4
You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"
/juː pledʒ jərˈself ðʌs ˈɑːnərəbli tuː biː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ɪn ɡʊd feɪθ soʊ lɔːŋ æz ɡɑːd ɪn hɪz ˈprɑː.və.dəns ʃæl sper juː tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
"In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealing adjective US /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?”

honourably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading “You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"”

lawfully adverb US /ˈlɔːfəli/

in a manner acceptable to common custom

From this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

wedded adjective US /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wedded wife adjective + noun

In this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

good faith adjective + noun

having honest intentions

In this reading “You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?”

like manner verb + noun

In this reading “"In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “"APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

APPEALINGadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

honourablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

lawfullyadverbUS /ˈlɔːfəli/

in a manner acceptable to common custom

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading "In like manner, looking to your heavenly Father for his blessing, you, Louise, do now receive this man, whose hand you hold, to be your lawfully wedded husband?

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TREE.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE TREE.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading You trust her as your best earthly friend; you promise to love, cherish, and protect her; to be considerate of her happiness in your plans of life; to cultivate for her sake all manly virtues, and in all things to seek her welfare as you seek your own?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "APPEALING to your Father in heaven to witness your sincerity, you, Lewis, do now take this woman whose hand you hold, choosing her alone from all the world, to be your lawfully wedded wife?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You pledge yourself thus honourably to be her husband in good faith, so long as God in his providence shall spare you to each other?"

Chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 2 holds 115 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new graft on the family tree section by section

How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A new graft on the family tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.