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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.
IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.
Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.
"Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.
"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.
/frʌm dɔːn tuː ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 2
IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.
/ɪt wɑːz baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈblɪŋkɪŋ ˈtæloʊ ˈkændəl ðæt ðeɪ meɪd ðer ˈtɔɪləts nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.
Line 4
"Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.
/duː juː səˈpoʊz ˈeni wʌn ɪz sɪk ʃiː æskt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 5
"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."
/ðer hæz bɪn ə ˈbæŋɪŋ ʌv dɔːrz ənd ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈhɜːriɪŋ ərˈaʊnd fɔːr sʌm ˈmɪnəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banging noun US /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading “"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."”

blinking adjective US /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading “IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.”

hurrying adjective US /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading “"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.”

roused verb US /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading “Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.”

toilets noun US /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tallow candle noun + noun

In this reading “IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.”

unusual sounds adjective + noun counted as “unusual sound”

In this reading “Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “"There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

bangingnounUS /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.

DAYLIGHTnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There has been a banging of doors and a good deal of hurrying around for some minutes."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM DAWN TO DAYLIGHT.

toiletsnounUS /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was by the light of the blinking tallow candle that they made their toilets next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Louise roused suddenly, not a little startled at what she supposed were unusual sounds, issuing from all portions of the house, in the middle of the night.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you suppose any one is sick?" she asked her husband.

Chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 4 holds 155 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new graft on the family tree section by section

How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A new graft on the family tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.