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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIFFERENT SHADES.
THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.
There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.
How much would it be wise to undertake?
It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIFFERENT SHADES.
/ˈdɪfərənt ʃeɪdz/
Line 2
THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.
Line 3
There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsevrəl θɪŋz ðæt ʃiː felt ʃʊr ʃiː kʊd duː tuː ˈbraɪtən ɪt bʌt ðə ˈkwestʃən tɜːrnd ɑːn ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/
Line 4
How much would it be wise to undertake?
Line 5
It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “DIFFERENT SHADES.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.”

curious fact adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.”

front room noun + noun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

In this reading “THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.”

last word adjective + noun

the final statement in a verbal argument

In this reading “THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.”

several things adjective + noun

In this reading “There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

DIFFERENTadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading DIFFERENT SHADES.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

SHADESnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading DIFFERENT SHADES.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

wall-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were several things that she felt sure she could do to brighten it, but the question turned on expediency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

window-shades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a curious fact that the people who, from choice or necessity, have contented themselves with paper window-shades, have also been the people fated to choose for these ungainly creations colours that would fight with the shades of carpet and wall-paper.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THAT front room was square and bare; at least that last word expresses the impression which it made upon Louise as she stood surveying it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How much would it be wise to undertake?

Chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 12 holds 189 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new graft on the family tree section by section

How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A new graft on the family tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.