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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUDS OF PROMISE.
"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"
Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.
Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.
But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUDS OF PROMISE.
/bʌdz ʌv ˈprɑːməs/
Line 2
"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"
Line 3
Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.
Line 4
Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.
/jet ðer hæd bɪn noʊ ˈwʌndərfəl θɪŋ dʌn/
Line 5
But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “BUDS OF PROMISE.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.”

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderful thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.”

great astonishment adjective + noun

In this reading “"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"”

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “"WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

BUDSnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading BUDS OF PROMISE.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

Dorothy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUDS OF PROMISE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading BUDS OF PROMISE.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But Dorothy belonged to that class of people who do not see what effects little changes might produce.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which mixed and doubtful sentence indicates the bewilderment in Dorothy's mind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "WELL," said Dorothy, and she folded her arms and looked up and down the large room, a sense of great astonishment struggling with one of keen satisfaction on her face, "who ever thought that she could make this look like this!"

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there had been no wonderful thing done.

Chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.