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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPPORTUNITIES.
A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.
Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.
John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.
So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPPORTUNITIES.
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/
Line 2
A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.
/ə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈsoʊʃəl hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpleɪsəz əˈɡenst wɪtʃ ðə ˈsiːnjər ˈmɔːrɡənz hæd set ðer ˈfeɪsəz laɪk flɪnts/
Line 3
Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.
/nɑːt ðæt ðer hæd bɪn mʌtʃ əˈkeɪʒən fɔːr pərˈemptəri dɪˈsɪʒənz/
Line 4
John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.
Line 5
So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.
/soʊ əˈkeɪʒənəl ʃɑːrp ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz æz tuː ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz rɪˈpɔːrts ʌv wɪtʃ ˈfloʊtəd tuː ðem frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm wɑːz ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ðer ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.”

decisions noun US /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.”

flints noun US /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.”

Morgans noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

plural of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “OPPORTUNITIES.”

peremptory adjective US /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.”

reports of verb + particle counted as “report of”

In this reading “So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

decisionsnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

flintsnounUS /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

MorgansnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

plural of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

OPPORTUNITIESnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading OPPORTUNITIES.

peremptoryadjectiveUS /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not that there had been much occasion for peremptory decisions.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So occasional sharp criticisms as to the proceedings, reports of which floated to them from time to time, was the extent of their interference.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading John, when he arrived at the proper age for attending, had grown away from the church into a lower circle, and Dorothy was frightened at the mere thought of going anywhere alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A CHURCH social had been one of the places against which the senior Morgans had set their faces like flints.

Chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 15 holds 132 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new graft on the family tree section by section

How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.