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A new graft on the family tree
A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new graft on the family tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REASON OF THINGS.
JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."
The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.
"Can't you tell them, John?"
"How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new graft on the family tree

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REASON OF THINGS.
/ðə ˈriːzən ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 2
JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."
/dʒɑːn keɪm ˈoʊvər tuː hɜːr ˈspiːkɪŋ əˈbrʌptli ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈpæstər ˈoʊnli baɪ ə nɑːd ðeɪ wɑːnt tuː noʊ ˈweðər juː dæns/
Line 3
The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.
Line 4
"Can't you tell them, John?"
Line 5
"How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

dance noun US /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

flushed adjective US /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading “The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.”

minister noun US /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.”

nod verb US /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

recognizing verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

tones noun US /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “"How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

Can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Can't you tell them, John?"

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

gruffest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REASON OF THINGS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

REASONnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE REASON OF THINGS.

recognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Can't you tell them, John?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REASON OF THINGS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Can't you tell them, John?"

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE REASON OF THINGS.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The minister flushed over the question, as though it had been personal; but Louise laughed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "How should I know?" given in his gruffest tones.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading JOHN came over to her, speaking abruptly, recognizing the presence of the pastor only by a nod:— "They want to know whether you dance."

Chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree contain?

Chapter 16 holds 139 sentences of A new graft on the family tree, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A new graft on the family tree?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new graft on the family tree

Common questions about reading A new graft on the family tree by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new graft on the family tree?

Yes. All 4250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new graft on the family tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new graft on the family tree take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new graft on the family tree section by section

How to work through A new graft on the family tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A new graft on the family tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new graft on the family tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new graft on the family tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.